Scaper 5% Cream 30gm

Benefits of Scaper 5% Cream

Scabies is caused by mites that infest and irritate the skin. Scaper 5% Cream is effective in killing both the mites and their eggs. Scaper 5% cream is generally applied to the entire body except for the face and head and washed off after 8-12 hours. One application is usually enough, though sometimes a second application may be necessary after a week. It relieves itching, swelling, and redness, though itching may persist for a while due to the presence of dead mites.

Uses of Scaper 5% Cream:

• Scabies

Quick Suggestions:

• Scaper 5% Cream is prescribed to treat scabies, a condition caused by mite infestations.
• Follow the dosage and treatment duration as prescribed by your doctor.
• If the condition persists after 14 days, consult your doctor for further treatment.
• Apply a thin layer of cream over the entire body, leaving it on for 8-14 hours before washing it off.
• Avoid contact with eyes, nose, or mouth. If accidental contact occurs, rinse with water immediately.

Active Ingredient of Scaper 5% Cream

Scaper 5% Cream contains Permethrin, which is an antiparasitic agent. It works by killing the mites, lice, and their eggs by paralyzing them, which results in their destruction. Permethrin is effective for both scabies and head lice infestations.

Indication of Scaper 5% Cream

Scapere 5% Cream is an antiparasitic medication classified under pyrethroids. It is primarily used to treat parasitic infections caused by lice, mites, and their eggs, and is commonly prescribed for conditions like pediculosis (lice infestation) and scabies (mite infestation).

• Pediculosis involves lice infestations, typically affecting the scalp, and is most common in children over five years old. It spreads easily through direct head-to-head contact.
• Scabies is a contagious skin infection caused by mites (Sarcoptes scabiei), which burrow into the skin and lead to persistent itching, often worsening at night. Physical contact spreads the mites from person to person.

Pharmacology:

Permethrin cream contains permethrin, a synthetic pyrethroid, which is effective as a topical scabicidal agent. It treats infestations caused by Sarcoptes scabiei (scabies) by disrupting the normal function of the mites' nerve cell membranes. Specifically, it interferes with sodium channels that regulate nerve membrane polarization. This disruption results in delayed repolarization and paralysis of the mites, ultimately leading to their death.

Permethrin is approved for topical application only. Human data on systemic absorption or pharmacokinetics after skin application is limited. Some presystemic metabolism occurs within the skin, but less than 0.5% of the applied dose is absorbed over the first 48 hours. Any absorbed permethrin is rapidly metabolized via ester hydrolysis, likely in the liver, and its breakdown products are primarily excreted in the urine.

Dosage of Scaper 5% Cream

• Adults and children over 12 years: Apply a full tube.
• Children aged 6-12 years: Use up to half a tube.
• Children aged 1-5 years: Apply up to one-quarter of a tube.
• Children aged 2 months to 1 year: Use up to one-eighth of a tube.
• For children under 2 months, the appropriate dose is not established.

Administration of Scaper 5% Cream

Before applying permethrin cream, ensure the skin is clean, cool, and dry. Avoid hot showers or baths just before use.

• For adults and children over 2 years: The cream should be applied to the entire body from the neck down. It should be gently rubbed into the skin until fully absorbed, covering all areas, including between fingers and toes, under the nails, and on the soles of the feet.
• For babies under 2 years: Apply to the face, neck, ears, and scalp, avoiding the areas around the eyes and mouth.

Leave the cream on for at least 8 hours before washing it off. If any area of the skin is washed during this time (e.g., after handwashing), reapply the cream to that area. The treatment can be repeated after 7 days if required based on a doctor’s advice.

Interactions:

Treatment of eczema-like reactions with corticosteroids should be discontinued before using permethrin, as corticosteroids may suppress the immune response to the scabies mites, potentially worsening the infestation.

Contraindications of Scaper 5% Cream

Permethrin should not be used by individuals with known hypersensitivity to any components of pyrethroids or permethrin. Healthcare personnel who regularly apply permethrin may wear gloves to prevent hand irritation.

Side Effects of Scaper 5% Cream

In some individuals being treated for scabies, skin discomfort such as burning, stinging, or tingling may occur shortly after applying the cream. Other temporary irritation symptoms may include redness (erythema), swelling (edema), eczema, rash, or itching (pruritus).

Pregnancy and Lactation:

Due to the lack of specific studies in pregnant women, permethrin should only be used during pregnancy under medical supervision. It is not confirmed whether permethrin is excreted in breast milk, so nursing mothers are advised not to use the cream unless recommended by a doctor.

Precautions and Warnings:

Inform your doctor if you're allergic to permethrin, chrysanthemums, or any other medications. Share details about any skin conditions or chronic illnesses. Scaper 5% Cream should only be used in children under six, the elderly, pregnant, or breastfeeding women upon a doctor’s recommendation. Always follow the prescribed dose, and consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms during use.

Therapeutic Class:

Permethrin belongs to the class of parasiticidal medications, used to eliminate parasites such as mites and lice.

Storage Conditions:

Store the cream in a cool, dry place, away from light. Ensure it is kept out of the reach of children.